Barend Springorum Geneanet Geneanet

* 8 August 1742 – † 5 January 1787

VOC matroos en kaapbaas

Barend Springorum was een in Duitsland geboren zeeman die op jonge leeftijd Henrichenburg verliet en zich in Amsterdam vestigde, waar hij een bestaan opbouwde dat werd gevormd door migratie en maritieme dienst. In 1764 trad hij in dienst bij de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, vermoedelijk als bemanningslid van De Nijenburg na de muiterij aan boord, en later diende hij in de Oost.

In het begin van de jaren 1780 wendde hij zich tot de kaapvaart en trad hij op als kaapbaas van het schip De Spion tijdens de Vierde Engelse Oorlog. Zijn privéleven werd gekenmerkt door herhaald verlies: zijn kinderen overleden jong of verdwijnen uit de bronnen. Zwaar ziek stelde Barend in december 1786 samen met zijn vrouw Willemina een gezamenlijk testament op; kort daarna, in januari 1787, overleed hij.

Barend Springorum is geen directe voorouder van mij, maar zijn naam verschijnt herhaaldelijk naast die van zijn broer Willem Springorum in de Amsterdamse stadsarchieven. Deze bronnen wijzen op een hechte band tussen de twee broers: ieder trad op als getuige bij de doop van de kinderen van de ander. Ze laten ook zien dat beide mannen samen vanuit Duitsland naar Amsterdam migreerden en zich daar als jonge mannen vestigden, op zoek naar werk en betere vooruitzichten.

Verhuizing naar Amsterdam

Barend werd in 1742 geboren in Henrichenburg. Zijn vermelding in een VOC-inschrijving uit 1764 wijst er sterk op dat hij, zoals veel jonge Duitse mannen van zijn generatie, naar Amsterdam trok op zoek naar economische kansen.

VOC

Barend trad in 1764 in dienst bij de VOC; zijn aanmonstering is precies gedateerd op 17 mei. Hij wordt vermeld als opvarende van het schip Nijenburg. Dit schip was echter al op 8 mei 1763 vanuit Texel naar Batavia vertrokken.

De reis van de Nijenburg kreeg later een beruchte reputatie: op 14 juni 1763 brak er aan boord een muiterij uit. Nadat enkele muiters het schip in Brazilië hadden verlaten, bereikte de Nijenburg een jaar later de kust van Guinee, waar een nieuwe bemanning werd aangenomen. Van daaruit voer het schip door naar Suriname, om uiteindelijk de oorspronkelijke reis via Kaap de Goede Hoop voort te zetten naar Batavia.

Illustration of a dutch VOC Ship
Illustration of a dutch VOC Ship

Gezien de datum van Barends indiensttreding lijkt het zeer waarschijnlijk dat hij behoorde tot de vervangende bemanningsleden die tijdens deze latere fase van de reis aan boord werden genomen, vermoedelijk voor de kust van Guinee.

De vraag blijft echter hoe Barend in (Frans-)Guinee terechtkwam, aangezien ik geen andere vermelding heb gevonden waaruit blijkt dat hij eerder had aangemonsterd op een schip dat naar of vanuit die regio voer.

Source: vocsite.nl

Kaapvaart

Meer dan vijftien jaar na zijn terugkeer uit de Oost verschijnt Barends naam in een reeks documenten die betrekking hebben op volmachten waarin hem het recht werd verleend om namens anderen geld te innen — in het bijzonder prijzengeld verkregen via de kaapvaart. In één van deze stukken wordt Barend expliciet aangeduid als kaapbaas.

De documenten noemen ook twee schepen — de Triton en de Spion — die samen met een derde vaartuig, de Dolfijn, een kleine vloot vormden. Deze schepen opereerden langs de kust, met name ten noorden van de Waddenzee, waar zij tijdens de Vierde Engelse Oorlog een serieuze bedreiging vormden voor de Engelse koopvaardij.

Ondanks het ogenschijnlijke succes — er werden zes Engelse schepen buitgemaakt — was deze episode van kaapvaart van korte duur. In datzelfde jaar werd de Spion verkocht, waarmee het avontuur feitelijk ten einde kwam.

Read more about De Spion and it's captain Jan Olhoff

Familie

Kort na 1782 verschijnen twee doopinschrijvingen van kinderen van Barend Springorum en zijn vrouw Willemina Altmans: Joanna in 1783 en Hendrik in 1784. Tegen het einde van 1785 volgen twee begraafinschrijvingen kort na elkaar: Maria overlijdt in november en Hendrik in december.

Van Maria heb ik geen doopinschrijving kunnen vinden, en van Joanna ontbreekt ieder verder spoor in de bronnen.

Een jaar na het overlijden van Maria en Hendrik stelden Barend en Willemina op 27 december 1786 hun gezamenlijke testament op. Beiden werden daarin omschreven als ernstig ziek. Iets meer dan een week later, op 5 januari 1787, overleed Barend Springorum op 43-jarige leeftijd.

Later datzelfde jaar hertrouwde Willemina met Joannes Hamkolk. Samen kregen zij een zoon, Joannes Bernardus Josephus Hamkolk, die zeer waarschijnlijk werd vernoemd ter herinnering aan Willemina’s overleden echtgenoot Barend. Tragisch genoeg stierf het kind slechts drie maanden na zijn geboorte.

Events & References

Baptism of Barend Springorum

8 August 1742 · Henrichenburg, Deutschland

On 8 August 1742, Josephus Bernhardus Hendricus (Barend) Springorum, the lawful son of Johannes Josephus Springorum and his wife Anna Maria Stratmans, was baptized in the church of St. Lambertus in Henrichenburg, with a distinguished group of godparents that included his paternal grandparents, Johann Heinrich Springorum and Helena Herdinck.

Recorded in the parish baptismal register, this entry provides the only concrete evidence linking Johann Heinrich to his son Johann Joseph and to his grandchild Barend Springorum. The appointment of both grandparents as godparents—a rare occurrence—gives this record exceptional genealogical significance, as without it the connection between the Amsterdam Springorum branch and the Reinhardt Springorum branch could not have been established.

Baptism of Barend Springorum
Baptismal entry of Josephus Bernhardus Hendricus (Barend) Springorum in the register of St. Lambertus Church, Henrichenburg (1742).

Reference: Baptism of Barend Springorum

Enlistment with the Dutch East India Company

17 May 1764 · Amsterdam, Nederland

On 17 May 1764, Barend Springorum, originating from Unna, entered service with the Dutch East India Company (VOC) as a sailor. He was engaged aboard the ship Nijenborg, performing the regular duties of a seaman. After several years of service, he was repatriated to the Dutch Republic and formally discharged in 1767 upon his return voyage aboard the ship Vlietlust.

Enlistment with the Dutch East India Company
VOC crew registration recording the enlistment of Barend Springorum as a sailor on 17 May 1764, including details of his service aboard the ship Nijenborg and his repatriation to the Dutch Republic in 1767.

Reference: Enlistment with the Dutch East India Company

Marriage Banns: Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans

19 August 1779 · Amsterdam, Nederland

On 19 August 1779, Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans were recorded in the Amsterdam ondertrouw (marriage banns) register. The entry appears in the marriage intentions of the PUI (Huwelijksintekeningen van de PUI). Willemina is noted as having been previously married to Dirk Tinneman.

Marriage Banns: Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans
Ondertrouw entry dated 19 August 1779 for Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans, recorded in the Amsterdam marriage intentions register of the PUI.

Reference: Marriage Banns: Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans

Marriage Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans

8 September 1779 · Amsterdam, Nederland

At the age of 37, Barend Springorum married Willemina Altmans on 8 September 1779. Although both were residents of Amsterdam, the marriage was performed in Buiksloot, a separate jurisdiction north of the city that was commonly chosen for reasons of cost or convenience. The marriage was nevertheless registered in Amsterdam as part of the municipal marriage penalty registers (Boetes op trouwen).

Marriage Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans
Marriage registration dated 8 September 1779 for Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans, recorded in the Amsterdam municipal marriage penalty registers (Boetes op trouwen).

Reference: Marriage Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans

Power of Attorney for the Collection of a Legacy

19 January 1782 · Amsterdam, Nederland

Barend Springorum is authorized to receive a sum of money on behalf of Hendrik Schermer in order to collect a legacy.

On 19 January 1782, Hendrik Schermer appeared before an Amsterdam notary to grant Barend Springorum a power of attorney shortly before departing for Curaçao aboard the ship De Triton. Springorum was authorized to claim and receive a legacy of 300 guilders bequeathed to Schermer under a testament of 1769. The act ensured that the inheritance could be lawfully collected in Schermer’s absence.

It is notable that Hendrik Schermer was about to sail to Curaçao aboard De Triton, one of a fleet of three ships that also included De Spion, the vessel on which Barend was sailing.

Power of Attorney for the Collection of a Legacy
Power of Attorney for the Collection of a Legacy
Power of Attorney for the Collection of a Legacy
Notarial act of 19 January 1782, drawn up in Amsterdam by notary Anthony Mylius, in which Hendrik Schermer grants Barend Springorum a power of attorney to collect a legacy of 300 guilders prior to his departure aboard the ship De Triton to Curaçao.

Reference: Power of Attorney for the Collection of a Legacy

Receipt for the Payment of a Legacy

11 April 1782 · Amsterdam, Nederland

On 19 January 1782, a notarial act was drawn up in Amsterdam recording that Barend Springorum, acting as attorney for Hendrik Schermer, received a legacy of three hundred guilders. The payment was made by Martinus de Neff, the sole surviving executor of the testament of Geertruij Schermer and Barend Schermer, executed in 1769. By this act, Springorum formally acknowledged receipt and granted full and final discharge to the executor, the estate, and the heirs.

Receipt for the Payment of a Legacy
Receipt for the Payment of a Legacy
Receipt for the Payment of a Legacy
Amsterdam notarial act of 19 January 1782 recording the receipt of a legacy by Barend Springorum on behalf of Hendrik Schermer.

Reference: Receipt for the Payment of a Legacy

Power of Attorney for the Collection of Prize Money

3 October 1782 · Amsterdam, Nederland

Several years after he returned from Ceylon, the story of Barend Springorum takes an exciting turn when, at the age of 39, he is mentioned in notarial documents as an authorized agent collecting prize money for sailors from the exploits of the privateer ship de Spion. Intriguingly, these records refer to Barend as a "Kaapbaas" (privateer commander). The same documents also mention valuable details about the ship involved, de Spion, and its captain, Jan Olhoff, providing strong starting points for further investigation.

A notarial act was drawn up in Amsterdam in which Barend Likman, having served as a young sailor aboard the privateer ship De Spion under Captain Jan Olhoff, appointed kaapbaas Barend Springorum as his prize agent. Springorum was authorized to claim and receive Likman’s share in the distributions of prize money arising from captures made by the ship. The mandate also included the right to collect an additional share purchased from fellow sailor Dirk Meijer and, if necessary, to enforce payment through legal means.

Power of Attorney for the Collection of Prize Money
Power of Attorney for the Collection of Prize Money
Power of Attorney for the Collection of Prize Money
Notarial authorization concerning the privateer ship De Spion, drawn up in Amsterdam in 1782, authorizing the collection of prize money earned by a crew member, with Barend Springorum acting as prize agent.

Reference: Power of Attorney for the Collection of Prize Money

Baptism of Joanna Springorum

2 April 1783 · Amsterdam, Nederland

On 2 April 1783, Joanna Springorum was baptized in Amsterdam in the church known as De Posthoorn. She was recorded as the daughter of Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans. The baptism was witnessed by Barend's brother Willem Springorum and his wife Petronella Weijers, whose presence reflects close family and social ties.

Baptism of Joanna Springorum
Baptism record dated 2 April 1783 for Joanna Springorum, recorded in the Amsterdam church registers (DTB).

Reference: Baptism of Joanna Springorum

Baptism of Hendricus Bernardus Springorum

10 November 1784 · Amsterdam, Dutch Republic

On 10 November 1784, Hendricus Bernardus Springorum was baptized in Amsterdam in the Roman Catholic church known as De Posthoorn. He was recorded as the son of Barend Springorum and Wilhelmina Altmans. The baptism was witnessed by Hendrik Tebe and Wilhelmina Dietericus, reflecting the family’s social and religious network within the city.

Baptism of Hendricus Bernardus Springorum
Baptism record dated 10 November 1784 for Hendricus Bernardus Springorum, recorded in the Amsterdam Roman Catholic church registers (DTB).

Reference: Baptism of Hendricus Bernardus Springorum

Burial of Maria Springorum

28 November 1785 · Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Nederland

On 28 November 1785, Maria Springorum was buried in Amsterdam at the Karthuizer Kerkhof. The burial was recorded in the Amsterdam church burial registers (DTB Begraven), which documented interments within the city during this period.

Burial of Maria Springorum
Burial entry dated 28 November 1785 for Maria Springorum, recorded in the Amsterdam church burial registers (DTB Begraven).

Reference: Burial of Maria Springorum

Power of Attorney during Absence Abroad

14 December 1785 · Amsterdam, Nederland

On 14 December 1785, a notarial power of attorney was drawn up in Amsterdam before the notary Nicolaus Braher. Joan Hendrik August Rohters, a ship’s surgeon preparing to depart for Suriname aboard the Vogelstein, appointed Barend Springorum as his general agent to manage his affairs during his absence abroad. The act granted Springorum wide authority to collect debts, settle accounts, pursue legal actions, and represent Rohters both in and out of court.

Power of Attorney during Absence Abroad
Power of Attorney during Absence Abroad
Power of Attorney during Absence Abroad
Notarial power of attorney dated 14 December 1785, drawn up in Amsterdam by notary Nicolaus Brahe, concerning the management of affairs during absence abroad and involving the ships De Jonge Elias and Vogelstein.

Reference: Power of Attorney during Absence Abroad

Burial of Hendricus Bernardus Springorum

19 December 1785 · Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Nederland

On 19 December 1785, only weeks after the death of his sister Maria Springorum, Hendricus Bernardus Springorum was buried at the Karthuizer Kerkhof in Amsterdam. The burial was entered in the Amsterdam church burial registers (DTB Begraven), which recorded interments within the city at that time.

Burial of Hendricus Bernardus Springorum
Burial entry dated 19 December 1785 for Hendricus Bernardus Springorum, recorded in the Amsterdam church burial registers (DTB Begraven).

Reference: Burial of Hendricus Bernardus Springorum

Will of Barend Springorum

27 December 1786 · Amsterdam, Nederland

On 27 December 1786, Barend Springorum and his wife Willemina Altmans appeared before the notary Nicolaus Bratie in Amsterdam to declare their last will. Although both were infirm in body, they were declared sound of mind and fully capable of making a testament. In view of the certainty of death, they resolved to dispose of their worldly goods and estate by way of a joint last will.

Will of Barend Springorum
Will of Barend Springorum
Will of Barend Springorum
Will of Barend Springorum
First page of the will of Barend Springorum and Willemina Altmans, dated 27 December 1786.

Reference: Will of Barend Springorum

Burial of Barend Springorum

5 January 1787 · Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Nederland

On 5 January 1787, Josephus Bernhardus Hendricus Springorum was buried at the Carthusian cemetery in Amsterdam. The burial is recorded in the Amsterdam burial registers (DTB), which document interments within the city during the late eighteenth century. No additional personal or familial details are provided in the entry.

Later that same year, Willemina remarried Joannes Hamkolk. Together they had a son, Joannes Bernardus Josephus Hamkolk, most likely named in memory of Willemina’s late husband Barend. Sadly, the child died only three months after his birth. As mentioned earlier, I have not been able to find any further traces of Barend’s eldest daughter, Joanna Springorum.

Burial of Barend Springorum
Burial entry of Josephus Bernhardus Hendricus Springorum in the Amsterdam DTB burial register (1787).

Reference: Burial of Barend Springorum

Family

Parents

Partner(s) & Children

Wilhelmina (Willemina) Altmans

  • ♀ Clara Christina Johanna (Joanna) Springorum (1783 – ?)
  • ♂ Hendricus Bernardus Springorum (1784 – 1785)
  • ♀ Maria Springorum (? – 1785)